HM74 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Description

EnkiLife offers the HM74 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody. This antibody reacts with Human,Mouse,Rat species and is suitable for WB,ICC/IF,ELISA application. Alternative Names of Immunogen: HCAR3; GPR109B; HCA3; HM74B; NIACR2; Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3; G-protein coupled receptor 109B; G-protein coupled receptor HM74; G-protein coupled receptor HM74B; Niacin receptor 2; Nicotinic acid receptor 2; HCAR2; GPR109A; HCA2;. The product boasts remarkable high specificity, outstanding reproducibility, and exceptional affinity, making it a reliable and superior choice for your needs. Dilution Ratio: WB 1:500-1:2000,ICC/IF 1:200-1:1000,ELISA 1:5000-1:20000 Background: developmental stage:Expression in neutrophils occurs in the late terminal differentiation phase. function:Acts as a high affinity receptor for both nicotinic acid (also known as niacin) and (D)-beta-hydroxybutyrate and mediates increased adiponectin secretion and decreased lipolysis through G(i)-protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet. Mediates nicotinic acid-induced apoptosis in mature neutrophils. Receptor activation by nicotinic acid results in reduced cAMP levels which may affect activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and phosphorylation of target proteins, leading to neutrophil apoptosis. miscellaneous:The rank order of potency for the displacement of nicotinic acid binding is 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid = pyridine-3-acetic acid > acifran > 5-methyl nicotinic acid = acipimox >> nicotinuric acid = nicotinamide. similarity:Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. tissue specificity:Expression largely restricted to adipose tissue and spleen. Expressed on mature neutrophils but not on immature neutrophils or eosinophils.